Search results for "Protective Mechanical Ventilation"

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Epidemiology, practice of ventilation and outcome for patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications:LAS VEGAS - An observationa…

2017

BACKGROUND Limited information exists about the epidemiology and outcome of surgical patients at increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), and how intraoperative ventilation was managed in these patients. OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of surgical patients at increased risk of PPCs, and to compare the intraoperative ventilation management and postoperative outcomes with patients at low risk of PPCs. DESIGN This was a prospective international 1-week observational study using the ‘Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score’ (ARISCAT score) for PPC for risk stratification. PATIENTS AND SETTING Adult patients requiring intraoperative venti…

MalePediatricsInternationalityRESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complications030202 anesthesiologyRisk FactorsEpidemiologyABDOMINAL-SURGERY80 and overMedicine and Health SciencesGeneral anaesthesiaAnesthesiaEND-EXPIRATORY-PRESSUREBERLIN DEFINITION030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyLungAged 80 and overFramingham Risk ScoreIncidence (epidemiology)RespirationMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeArtificialFemalePRACTICE PATTERNSHumanmedicine.medical_specialtymechanical ventilation ; prospective observational study ; Intensive careAnesthesia GeneralNONCARDIOTHORACIC SURGERYNOAged; Aged 80 and over; Anesthesia General; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Respiration Disorders; Respiration Artificial; Risk Factors; Tidal Volume; Treatment Outcome; Internationality; Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineACUTE LUNG INJURY03 medical and health sciencesGENERAL-ANESTHESIAInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleTidal VolumeHumansMED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAGeneralAgedCross-Sectional StudieIntraoperative Carebusiness.industryRisk FactorRespiration DisorderRespiration DisordersRespiration ArtificialConfidence intervalPROTECTIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATIONProspective StudieAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesRelative riskMAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERYPostoperative ComplicationbusinessAbdominal surgery
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Protective Mechanical Ventilation during General Anesthesia for Open Abdominal Surgery Improves Postoperative Pulmonary Function

2013

Abstract Background: The impact of intraoperative ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications is not defined. The authors aimed at determining the effectiveness of protective mechanical ventilation during open abdominal surgery on a modified Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score as primary outcome and postoperative pulmonary function. Methods: Prospective randomized, open-label, clinical trial performed in 56 patients scheduled to undergo elective open abdominal surgery lasting more than 2 h. Patients were assigned by envelopes to mechanical ventilation with tidal volume of 9 ml/kg ideal body weight and zero-positive end-expiratory pressure (standard ventilation strategy) or tidal vol…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentAnesthesia GeneralLung DiseaseFollow-Up StudiePulmonary function testingPositive-Pressure RespirationProtective Mechanical VentilationAbdomenTidal VolumeMedicineRespiratory functionPostoperative PeriodTidal volumePositive end-expiratory pressureAgedRespiratory Function TestMechanical ventilationIntraoperative CareLungbusiness.industryOxygenationRespiration ArtificialSurgeryClinical trialProspective StudieTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaBreathingFemalePostoperative ComplicationbusinessHumanAbdominal surgery
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